Eczema

Eczema treatments in Cambridgeshire

What is eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a condition that causes the skin to become inflamed, red, itchy, and sometimes blistered. It is a common skin condition that affects both children and adults. Eczema is not contagious and can vary in severity from mild to severe. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, and the condition can vary from person to person.  Some of the factors that can contribute to the development of eczema include:

• Genetics: People with a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever are more likely to develop eczema themselves. Certain genes may make some individuals more susceptible to developing eczema. 
• Immune system dysfunction: Eczema is associated with an overactive immune system response that leads to inflammation and irritation of the skin.
• Environmental factors: Exposure to irritants, allergens, and other environmental factors can trigger or worsen eczema symptoms. Common triggers include harsh soaps, detergents, certain fabrics, pet dander, pollen, and mold. 
• Dry skin: Individuals with dry skin are more prone to developing eczema, as dry skin is more susceptible to irritation and inflammation.

Managing eczema often involves identifying and avoiding triggers, moisturizing the skin, and using medications as prescribed to manage symptoms.

How is eczema treated?

Treatment for eczema focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving itching, and preventing flare-ups. The treatment approach can vary depending on the severity of your condition and individual factors.  

Treatment options can include:

Moisturisers: Moisturizing the skin with unperfumed moisturisers helps to keep it hydrated and prevent dryness, which can worsen eczema symptoms. Using emollient creams, ointments, or lotions helps to maintain the skin's moisture barrier.

Topical corticosteroids: These are anti-inflammatory medications which are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching in affected areas. They come in varying strengths and should only be used as directed.

Topical calcineurin inhibitors: In cases where corticosteroids are not suitable or effective, calcineurin inhibitors may be prescribed.  These can reduce inflammation and itching.

Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines can help relieve itching and improve sleep quality for people suffering with eczema.

Wet dressings: Wet dressings or bandages applied to the skin after applying medication can help soothe and hydrate the affected areas.

Prescription medications: In severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed to manage eczema symptoms.

Avoiding triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that worsen eczema, such as certain fabrics, harsh soaps, and allergens, can help prevent flare-ups