A cyst is a soft tissue swelling that usually appears as a small, painless bump. While generally harmless, a cyst can become painful if infected. Cysts are frequently in visible areas, such as the face, and therefore can be aesthetically troublesome which is why cyst removal is a common procedure performed at SKINSCAR Clinic.
A cyst is a fluid filled ‘sac’ which lies within or just underneath the skin surface. They usually present as a raised lump and the size can be quite variable. Although most are completely painless, some can become infected, inflamed, red and very painful to the touch.
Most cysts contain fluid or semi-solid material, and although they can appear anywhere on the body, they can be found most frequently in the skin of the head and neck areas. Common names for a simple cyst within the skin are: Epidermoid cyst; Sebaceous cyst and Pilar Cyst.
Their exact cause is unknown but is thought to be related to a ‘blockage’ in the sebaceous or oil secreting glands of the skin. Cysts most commonly appear on the head and neck areas but can occur elsewhere on the body. Wherever they occur, the approach to cyst removal is generally the same.
Cyst removal at SKINSCAR Clinic is carried out in one of the two purpose built minor operating theatres in the clinic. The procedure is carried out under a local anaesthetic which will make the skin over and surrounding the cyst completely numb and the procedure painless. During the procedure, a small incision is made in the skin and the cyst- including it’s sac-is removed. Failure to remove the sac completely can result in the cyst coming back so great care is taken to remove it all. The surgical incision will then usually be stitched closed. These stitches may or may not need removing and Mr Abood will advise you accordingly.
Shortly after your procedure you will be able to go home and will be given advice with regards to looking after the area. It is not uncommon for the area to be a little sore once the local anaesthetic has worn off and you may wish to take a simple painkiller for the first day or two such as paracetamol. Once the cyst has been removed, it is unlikely that it will return.
Although cysts are benign and therefore harmless skin lesions, they can appear anywhere on both the body and the face, and therefore can be a significant cosmetic issue.
Cysts can be uncomfortable, too. They normally contain trapped skin secretions which, in some circumstances, can become infected. If your cyst is already infected, it’s best to treat the infection with antibiotics and warm compresses. Once the infective episode has fully settled down a plan can be made to remove your cyst. Removing cysts while they are infected is not a good idea as the surgical site can become infected and the cyst is more likely to return in the future.
If you want to say goodbye to an unwanted cyst, you’ll be glad to hear that most can be removed in a single visit.
The process of removing a cyst is generally very safe and carries very few risks or side effects. Before any treatment is carried out Mr Abood will go through the potential risks and side effects. The most common risk with this type of skin surgery is a small risk of wound infection. This will affect 1 or 2 % of patients who undergo this type of skin surgery, and the treatment is with a course of tablet antibiotics.
The main side-effect is a resulting a scar. Although a scar is inevitable with all types of surgery there are ways in which it can be optimised, giving your scar the best possible chance of fading away. Following all surgery in the clinic you will be given a scar management programme that will aim to optimise your scar outcome.
We’ve spent many years treating cysts at SKINSCAR Clinic. Here’s some of the most fascinating facts about these benign lesions:
Because the majority of cysts are entirely harmless or benign, their removal is no longer routinely funded within the NHS. Most cysts are therefore removed by experts in skin surgery in the private or independent sector.
The removal of skin cysts is generally quite a straightforward procedure. The procedure is carried-out as an out-patient appointment and frequently as a ‘see and treat’ or ‘one-stop’ appointment if you wish. This means that the cyst will be examined and if suitable can be removed during the same appointment. You will be left with a small scar following cyst removal. This will generally fade over time and Mr Abood will advise you on the best way to look after the scar which will encourage it to do this.